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Oxybenzone is a highly controversial UV filter that has been accused of penetrating the skin and bloodstream, being an endocrine disruptor, killing coral reefs, and causing allergic reactions in those with sensitive skin. While all of these allegations are true to some extent, the answer to whether or not you should avoid it is not clear cut. As with most skincare products, there are benefits and risks to using Oxybenzone, and it’s essential to inform yourself of the facts before making a decision.
Oxybenzone is an organic compound that belongs to the benzophenone family and is most commonly used in sunscreens but can also be found in hairsprays, fragrances, and nail polishes. It’s approved worldwide for its ability to protect from all UVB and partially UVA rays, with the maximum concentration varying by country.
The benefits of Oxybenzone primarily lie in its ability to absorb and transform harmful UVA and UVB rays, preventing skin damage. Additionally, it is stable and acts as a photostabilizer, preventing sunscreens and moisturizers with SPF from degrading or changing color when exposed to sunlight.
While Oxybenzone can penetrate the skin, studies show that it does not accumulate in the plasma even after several days of topical application. It has also been found in urine, indicating that it is quickly eliminated from the body before reaching harmful concentrations.
However, Oxybenzone does have side effects, including its weak estrogenic effect, which can interfere with the body’s hormonal system. It has also been linked to coral bleaching but is unlikely to cause any significant harm to coral reefs unless used excessively in secluded areas.
If you have sensitive skin or are pregnant, it’s best to avoid Oxybenzone and opt for zinc oxide-based sunscreens instead. However, most people can use Oxybenzone without experiencing allergies or irritations.
In conclusion, Oxybenzone is a controversial UV filter that has benefits and risks to its use. By understanding the facts and weighing the pros and cons, you can make an informed decision about whether or not to use sunscreens and other products containing Oxybenzone.